Certified Organic Production of Babycorn (Zea mays L.) based Legume Intercropping System as a Substitute Pathway for Sustainable Agriculture - A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.2.28Keywords:
Babycorn, Legumes, Intercropping, Organic Manures, Production, Quality, Soil FertilityAbstract
Baby corn (Zea mays L.) refers to the whole, entirely edible cobs of immature corn harvested just before fertilization at 2-3 cm long silk emergence stage. The baby corn has a medium plant type and provides sweet, succulent and delicious green cobs within 65-75 days of sowing. Low quality yield of legumes and low yield of baby corn experienced due to continuous monoculture resulting from persistent soil depletion in the developing world have caused the need for a sustainable practice to improve quality and yield of aforementioned.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Adhikary, S., Koundinya, A.V.V., Pandit, M.K. and Bhattacharya, B. 2015. Evaluation of efficiency of babycorn based vegetable intercropping systems. International Journal of Plant and Soil Science 5(6): 366-374.
Akongwubel, A.O., Ewa, U.B., Prince, P., Jude, O., Martins, A., Simon, O. and Nicholas. 2012. Evaluation of agronomic performance of maize (Zea mays L.) under different rates of poultry manure application in an ultisol of Obubra, Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 2(4): 138-144.
Ali, W., Jan, A., Hassan, A., Abbas, A., Hussain, A., Ali, M., Zuhair, S.A. and Hussain, A. 2015. Residual effect of preceding legumes and nitrogen levels on subsequent maize. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research 7(1): 78-85.
Amos, Obi, H., Izundu, Z. and Audu, I. 2013. Effect of chicken manure on the performance of vegetable maize (Zea mays saccharata) varieties under irrigation. Discourse Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 1(12): 190-195.
Aynehband, A. and Behrooz, M. 2011. Evaluation of cereal-pseudocereal intercropping systems through forage productivity and competition ability. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences 10(4): 657-683.
Ayoola and Makinde 2009. Maize growth, yield and soil nutrient changes with N-enriched organic fertilizers. African Journal of Food Agricultural, Nutrition and Development 9(1): 121- 135.
Aziz, T., Ullah, S., Sattar, A., Nasim, M., Farooq, M. and Khan, M.M. 2010. Nutrient availability and maize (Zea mays L.) growth in soil amended with organic manures. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 12(4): 621–624.
Banik, P. and Sharma, R.C. 2009. Yield and resource utilization efficiency in babycorn-legume intercropping system in the eastern plateau of India. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 33: 379-395.
Bavec, F., Zivec, U., Mlakar, S.G., Bavec, M. and Radics, L. 2005. Competitive ability of maize in mixture with climbingbean in organic farming In: Proceedings of first scientific conference of the International Society of Organic Farming and Agriculture Research (ISOFAR), Adelaide, 21-23 September, Australia, pp. 502-504.
Boateng, A., Zickermann and Kornahrens 2006. Poultry manure effect on growth and yield of maize. West African Journal of Applied Ecology 9(6): 12-18.
Chandrashekar, G. K., Harlapur, S. I., Muralikrishna, S. and Girish, G. 2000. Response of maize (Zea mays L) to organic manures with inorganic fertilizers. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 13(1): 144-146.
Channabasanagowda, Biradar, P.N.K., Patil, B.N., Awaknavar, J.S., Ninganur, B.T. and Hunje, R. 2008. Effect of organic manures on growth, seed yield and quality of wheat. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 21(3): 366-368.
Channabasavanna, A.S., Biradar, D.P. and Yelmalis, S.G. 2002. Effect of poultry manure and NPK on growth and yield of maize. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 15(2): 353-355.
Dahmardeh, M., Ghanbari, A., Syahasar, B.A. and Ramrodi, M. 2010. The role of intercropping maize (Zea mays L.) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) on yield and soil chemical properties. African Journal of Agricultural Research 5(8) 631-636.
Dhakal, S. 2014. Effect of maize variety and legume non legume intercropping on their yield and cultivation cost in foot hills of Nepal. International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences 1(1): 1-7.
Dwivedi, S.K., Shrivastava, A.P., Singh. and Lakpale, R. 2012. Weeds and crop productivity of maize + balckgram intercropping system in Chhattisgarh plains. Indian Journal of Weed Science 44(1): 26-29.
Ennin, S.A., Clegg M.D. and Francis C.A. 2002. Resource utilization in soybean/maize intercrops. African Crop Science Journal 10(3): 251-261.
Enujeke, E.C. 2013. Effects of poultry manure on growth and yield of improved maize in asaba area of delta state, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 4(5): 24-30.
Eskandari 2012. Intercropping of maize (Zea mays) with cowpea (Vigna Sinensis) and Mungbean (Vigna radiata): Effect of complementarily of intercrop components on resource consumption, dry matter production and legumes forage quality. Journal of Basic Applied Research 2(1): 355-360.
Ezeibekwe, I.O., Ogbonnaya, C.I. and Onuoha, C.I. 2009. Comparative effect of poultry manure and urea on the growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.), Report and Opinion 1(4): 37-40.
Gudugi, I.A.S., Isha, M.K. and Giragi, A.N. 2012. Effect of different rates of poultry manure on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays sacharata). Indian Journal of Science and Research 3(2): 13-16.
Haque, S.S., Karim, S., Rahman, M. and Karim. A. 2011. Effect of organic manures on growth, yield and nutrient uptake in maize. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific Research 24(2): 135-144.
Hariadia, Y., Nurhayatia, A. and Hariyani. 2016. Biophysical monitoring on the effect on different composition of goat and cow manure on the growth response of maize to support sustainability. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 9(1): 118 – 127.
Hellal, F.A., Zewainy, R.M., Khalil, A.A. and Ragab, A.M.M. 2014. Effect of organic and bio-fertilizer management practices on nutrient availability and uptake by fababean - maize sequence. American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 8(5): 35-42.
Hossain, M.B., Sattar, M.A. and Islam, M.Z. 2004. Characterization of P and characterization of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on wheat. Journal of Agricultural Research 42(3-4): 295-303.
Hossain, N., Kibria, M.G. and Osman, K.T. 2012. Mineral nutrition and quality of maize (Zea mays L.) as affected by household waste compost, poultry manure and inorganic fertilizers. Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 3(2): 44-52.
Iqbal, A., Akbar, N., Khan, H.Z., Abbas, R.N. and Ahmad, J. 2012. Productivity of summer legume forages intercropped with maize as affected by mixed cropping in different sowing techniques. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 22(3): 758-763.
Iqbal, A., Ayub, M., Akbar, N. and Ahmad. R. 2006. Growth and forage yield response of maize-legume mixed cropping to different sowing techniques. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science 43(3-4): 137-146.
Jat, P.C., Rathore, S.S. and Sharma, R.K. 2014. Effect of integrated nitrogen management and intercropping systems on yield attributes and yield of maize. Indian Journal of Hill Farming 27(1): 91-99.
Javeed, H.M.R., Zamir, M.S.I., Tanveer M.A. and Yaseen M. 2013. Influence of tillage and poultry manure on the physical properties of grain and yield attributes of spring maize (Zea mays L.). West African Journal of Applied Ecology 21(1): 117-123.
Karki, T.B., Kumar, A. and Gautam, R.C. 2005. Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield, content and uptake of nutrients and soil fertility status in maize (Zea mays L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 75(10): 682-685.
Khan, H.Z., Malik, M.A. and Saleem, M.F. 2008. Effect of rate and source of organic material on the production potential of spring maize (Zea mays L.). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 45(1): 40-43.
Kolawole, E.L.O. Samson and Remison, U. 2009. Growth and yield of maize as influenced by sowing date and poultry manure application Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 37(1): 199-203.
Koohi, S.S. and Nasrollahzadeh, S. 2014. Evaluation of yield and advantage indices of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) and mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) intercropping systems. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research 2(1): 151 – 160.
Kumar, K.T. and Venkateswarlu, B. 2013. Babycorn (Zea mays L.) performance as vegetable-cum-fodder in intercropping with legume fodders under different planting patterns. Range Management and Agroforestry 34(1): 137-141.
Latati, M., Pansu, M.B., Drevon, J.J. and Ounane, S.M. 2013. Advantage of intercropping maize (Zea mays L.) and commonbean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) on yield and nitrogen uptake in Northeast Algeria. International Journal of Research in Applied Sciences 01: 1-7.
Li, L., Sun, F.S. Zhang, X.L. Li, S., Yang, S. and Rengel, Z. 2001. Wheat/maize or wheat/soybean strip intercropping, yield advantage and interspecific interactions on nutrients. Field Crops Research 71: 173–181.
Lone, A.A., Allai, B.A. and Nehvi, F.A. 2013. Growth, yield and economics of babycorn (Zea mays L.) as influenced by Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) practices. African Journal of Agricultural Research 8(37): 4537-4540.
Lulie, B. and Bogale, T. 2014. Intercropping of haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with stevia (Stevia rebaudina L.) as supplementary income generation at wondo genet agricultural research center, South Ethiopia. International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences 1(1): 44-54.
Matusso, J.M.M., Mugwe, J.N. and Muna, M.M. 2013. Effect of different maize (Zea mays L.) – soybean (Glycine max L.) intercropping patterns on yield and land equivalent ratio. African Journal of Agricultural Research 4(4): 48-57.
Matusso, J.M.M., Mugwe, J.N. and Muna, M.M. 2014. Effect of different maize (Zea mays L.) – soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] intercropping patterns on soil mineral-N, N-uptake and soil properties. African Journal of Agricultural Research 9(1): 42-55.
Meena, M.D., Tiwari, S.K., Chaudhari, D.R., Biswas, B., Narjary, A.L., Meena, B.L. and Meana R.B. 2013. Effect of biofertilizer and nutrient levels on yield and nutrient uptake by maize (Zea mays L.). Annals of Agri-Bio Research 18(2): 176-181.
Memon, S.Q., Mirjat, M.S., Mughal, A.Q. and Amjad, N. 2012. Evaluation of inputs and outputs energy for maize grain yield. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 28(3): 387-393.
Moradi, H., Noori, M., Sobhkhizi, A., Fahranand, M. and Rigi, K. 2014. Effect of intercropping in agronomy. Journal of Novel Applied Sciences 3(3): 315-320.
Nagaraj, G., Kataraki, B.K., Desai and Pujari, B.T. 2004. Integrated nutrient management in irrigated maize. Karnataka Journal of Agriculture Science 17(1): 1-4.
Nataraj, D., Murthy, K.N. K., Sunil, C.M. and Madhukumar, V. 2011. Economics of babycorn cultivation under sole and intercropped situation with leguminous vegetables. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7(2): 404-406.
Niringiye, C.S., Sekabembe and Kyamanywa, S. 2005. Effect of plant population on yield of maize and climbing beans grown in an intercropping system. African Crop Sciences Journal 13(1): 83-93.
Nthabiseng, T.R., Irvine, K.M. and Moshibudi, P.M. 2015. Response of a maize or dry bean intercrop to maize density and dry bean arrangement under rainfed conditions. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research 6(6): 18-29.
Obi, A.H., Izundu, C. and Lliyasu, A. 2013. Effect of chicken manure on the performance of vegetable maize (Zea mays saccharata) varieties under irrigation. Discourse Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 1(12): 190-195.
Okoroafor, Okelola, Edeh, Emehute, Onu, Nwaneri and Chinaka 2013. Effect of organic manure on growth and yield performance of maize in ishiagu, ebonyi state, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 5(4): 28-31.
Papendick, R.I., Sanchez, P.A. and Tripterr, G.B. 1976. Multiple cropping. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, pp. 63-102.
Pattinashetti, V.A., Agasimani, C.A. and Babalad, H.B. 2002. Effect of manures and fertilizers on yield of maize and soybean under intercropping system. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural University 27(2): 206-207.
Prasad, B.K., Singh, D.N. and Singh, S.N. 2003. Effect of long term use of fertilizer, lime and manures on growth and yield of sweetcorn. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 34: 271-274.
Prasad, R.B. and Brook, R.M. 2005. Effect of varying maize densities on intercropped maize and soybean in Nepal. Experimental Agriculture 41: 365-382.
Prasanthi, K. and Venkateswaralu, B. 2014. Fodder quality in fodder maize – legume intercropping systems. Journal of Tropical Agriculture 52(1): 86-89.
Ram, S.S. and Singh, B. 2003. Physiological growth parameters forage yield and nitrogen uptake of (Sorghum bicolor L.) as influenced with intercropping, harvesting time and nitrogen levels. Indian Journal of Agronomy 48(1): 38-41.
Rana, K.S., Shivran, R.K. and Kumar, A. 2006. Effect of moisture-conservation practices on productivity and water use in maize (Zea mays L.) based intercropping system under rainfed conditions. Indian Journal of Agronomy 51(1): 24-26.
Rana, R.S., Singh, B. and Negi, S.C. 2001. Management of maize/legume intercropping under mid-hill sub-humid conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 35(2): 100-103.
Rani, P.L., Sreenivas, G. and Katti, G.S. 2015. Babycorn based legume intercropping system as an alternative pathway for sustainable agriculture. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 4(8): 869-873.
Rao, M.R. 1986. Cereals in multiple cropping. In: Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Multiple Cropping Systems, C.A. Francis (ed). Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, pp. 96-132.
Rathika, S., Velayudham, K., Thavaprakaash, N. and Ramesh, T. 2014. Biological efficiency of legume intercrops in babycorn (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Agriculture, Environment & Biotechnology 7(3): 627-633.
Rusinamhodzi, L., Corbeels, M., Justice, N. and Ken, E. G. 2012. Maize- grain legume intercropping is an attractive option for ecological intensification that reduces climatic risk for smallholder farmers in central Mozambique. Field Crop Research 136(3): 12-22.
Sahu, B. and Ambawatia, G.R. 2003. Performance of maize-legume intercropping systems in rainfed conditions of Jhabua hills. Journal of Multidisciplinary Advance Research 8(2): 196-203.
Saleem, R.Z.I., Ahmad, M.A., Anees, A., Razzaq. and Saleem, A. 2015. Productivity and land use efficiency of maize mungbean intercropping under different fertility treatments. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 31(1): 37-44.
Saleem, R., Ahmed, Z.I., Anees, M.A., Majeed, A., Ali, A. and Shah, H. 2016. Relative impact of integrated use of poultry manure, NPK, and biofertilizers on yields of three cropping systems and studies on performance of systems for productivity, sustainability and economic viability of the systems. Academia Journal of Biotechnology 4(4): 153-163.
Sangakara, U.R., Richner, W., Schneider, M.K. and Stamp, P. 2003. Impact of intercropping (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and sunhemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) on growth, yields and nitrogen uptake of maize (Zea mays L.) grown in the humid tropics during the minor rainy season. Maydica 48: 233-238.
Sangeetha, S.P., Balakrishnan, A. and Devasenapathy, P. 2013. Influence of organic manures on yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) in rice-blackgram cropping sequence. American Journal of Plant Sciences 4: 1151-1157.
Sarkar, U.K., Dey, S., Kundu, S. and Awal, A. 2013. On-farm study on intercropping of hybrid maize with short duration vegetables. Journal of Bangladesh Agriculture University 11(1): 1- 4.
Saxena, M.C. 1972. Concept of parallel multiple cropping. In: Proceedings of the Symposium. India Society of Agronomy, pp. 32-35.
Searle, P.G.E., Comudom, Y., Shedden, D.C. and Nance, R.A. 1981. Effect of maize + legume intercropping systems and nitrogen fertilizer on crop yield and residual nitrogen. Field Crop Research 4: 133-145.
Shahbazi, S. and Sarajuoghi, M. 2012. Evaluating maize yield in intercropping with mungbean. Annals of Biological Research 3(3): 1434-1436.
Sharma and Banik 2013. Babycorn-legumes intercropping system: II weed dynamics and community structure. NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences 5(67): 11– 18.
Sharma, K.C. 2008. Fodder productivity and economics of multicut pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) intercropped with clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.). Indian Journal of Agronomy 53(1): 223-228.
Shri, S., Jha, A.K. and Shrivastava, A. 2014. Evaluation of different intercropping systems for productivity and economics in maize (Zea mays L.). Annual Agriculture Research 35(2): 200-204.
Singh, G.K., Abraham, T., Singh, R. and Singh, H. 2009. Effect of integrated nitrogen management on growth and yield of spring planted sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Journal of Maharashtra Agriculture University 34(3): 340-341.
Thavaprakaash and Veludham 2007. Effect of crop geometry, intercropping systems and INM practices on cob yield and nutrient uptake of babycorn. Asian Journal of Agricultural Research 1(1): 10-16.
Thavaprakaash, N. and Velayudham, K. 2010. Light interception and productivity of babycorn as influenced by crop geometry, intercropping systems and INM Practices. Asian Journal of Scientific Research 3(4): 338-344.
Thavaprakaash, N., Velayudham, K and Muthukumar, V.B. 2005. Effect of crop geometry, intercropping systems and integrated nutrient management practices on productivity of babycorn (Zea mays L.) based intercropping systems. Research Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1(4): 295-302.
Thavaprakaash, N., Velayudham, K. and Muthukumar, V.B. 2008. Response of crop geometry, intercropping systems and INM practices on yield and fodder quality of babycorn. Asian Journal of Scientific Research 1: 153-159.
Tripathi, A.K., Shukla, N.S. and Kumar, K. 2009. Bio-economic evaluation of maize + urdbean/mungbean intercropping systems under rainfed conditions of central Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Food Legumes 22(3): 122-127.
Ullah, A., Bhatti, A., Gurmani, Z.A. and Imran, M. 2007. Studies on planting patterns of maize (Zea mays L.) facilitating legumes intercropping. Journal of Agricultural Science 45(2): 113-117.
Upasani, R.R., Singh, M.K., Thakur, R. Verma, U.N. and Pal, S.K. 2000. Plant density and fertilizer management of blackgram and productivity of maize + blackgram intercropping system. Journal of Research 12(2): 229-231.
Uwah, D.F. and Ogar, C.C. 2014. Effects of poultry manure and plant population on soil properties and agronomic performance of sweet maize (Zea mays L. Saccharata Strut). International Journal of Applied Science and Technology 4(4): 190-203.
Uwah, D.F., Eneji, A.E. and Eshiet U.J. 2011. Organic and mineral fertilizers effects on the performance of sweet maize (Zea mays L.) in eastern rainforest zone of Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 3(1): 54-61.
Wailare, A.T. 2012. Effect of integrated nutrient management on babycorn (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Science and Research 3(6): 2218-2222.
Woomer, P.L., Gat, M.L. and Tungani, J.O. 2004. Innovative maize-legume intercropping results in above and below ground competitive advantages for understory legumes. West African Journal of Applied Ecology 6(3): 85-94.
Yadav, A.K., Chand, S. and Thenua, O.V.S. 2016. Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity of maize with mungbean intercropping. Global Journal of Bio-Science and Biotechnology 5(1): 115-118.
Yadav, S. and Dawson, J. 2015. Productivity of babycorn as influenced by intercropping with cowpea and greengram under different row ratios. Annals of Agriculture and Bio Research 1(1): 33-36.
Zaman, Q.U. and Malik, M.A. 2000. Ricebean (Vigna umbellate) productivity under various maize-ricebean intercropping systems. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 02(03): 255-257.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Abdul Wahab Hekmat, Mohammad Daud Ahmadzai, Khanzad Gul Zazai, Habiburahman Ayoubi, Ahmad Javid Hekmat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.