Exploring the Pharmacognosy and Multifaceted Bioactivities of Different Parts of Hippophae rhamnoides L.: A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.4.6.11Keywords:
Hippophae rhamnoides L., Antioxidant, Immunomodulatory, Antimicrobial, anti-atherogenic, cytoprotectiveAbstract
Hippophae rhamnoides L., commonly known as sea buckthorn, is a deciduous shrub of the Elaeagnaceae family with a long history of use in traditional medicine across Eurasia. Recent comprehensive reviews have consolidated knowledge on its pharmacognostic characteristics, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities, highlighting the therapeutic potential of different plant parts. Pharmacognostic studies have elucidated macro‑ and microscopic features (stem, leaf, seed, fruit), including anatomy (vascular tissues, trichomes, secretory structures), powder microscopy, as well as physicochemical parameters such as ash values, extractive values, moisture content, etc., which are essential for authentication of raw materials and quality control. For example, the stem & leaf of Hippophae rhamnoides L. have been characterized for their morphological and microscopic traits, and key quantitative parameters determined. In conclusion, It is also known for their strong potential for use in a nutrition, skincare and medicinal property due to its antioxidant, anti-stress, immunomodulatory, anti-tumour, hepato-protective, anti-atherogenic, cytoprotective, anti-bacterial and ant-imicrobial properties.
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