Knee Osteo Arthritis - A Review of Literature

Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disorder characterized by progressive cartilage degradation, subchondral bone changes and inflammation, resulting in pain, stiffness, and functional impairment. It is a leading cause of disability, particularly among older adults, although younger individuals may also be affected due to factors such as injury, obesity, or genetic predisposition. Conventional management includes non-pharmacologic interventions (e.g., physical therapy, weight management), pharmacologic treatments (NSAIDs, corticosteroids, hyaluronic acid injections) and surgical options in advanced cases. In recent years, interest in complementary and alternative therapies, such as homeopathy, has grown as part of a holistic approach to managing knee OA. Homeopathy aims to treat the individual holistically, focusing on symptom relief and improving quality of life, with remedies such as Arnica montana, Rhus tox and Bryonia alba etc are commonly used for pain, inflammation, and joint stiffness. This article reviews the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and homoeopathic treatment strategies for knee OA, while also exploring the role of homeopathy in managing the condition.