A Comprehensive Study on the Livestock Sub-Sector Analysis and its Role in Fostering Sustainable Development in Zambia: Insights from the 2022 Livestock Survey Report

Kachinda Wezi; Liywalii Mataa; Mary Lubungu; Andrew Chongwe; Clive Simwanza; Christine Chiluba; Chisanga Arthur; Henry Sichone; Ian Habulembe; Miyanda Hakantu; Siwale Chisanga; Nkandu Kabibwa; Herold Musonda; Masiliso Sooka; Muuka Godfrey Munkombwe; Succeed Mubanga; Mweemba Chijoka

doi:10.55544/jrasb.2.5.12

Authors

Kachinda Wezi Department of Veterinary Services, Central Veterinary Research Institute, Lusaka, ZAMBIA. |Lusaka Apex Medical University, Lusaka Province, ZAMBIA
Liywalii Mataa Department of Veterinary Services, National Livestock Epidemiology and Information Centre (NALEIC), Lusaka Province, ZAMBIA.
Mary Lubungu Indaba Agricultural Policy Research Institute (IAPRI), Lusaka, ZAMBIA.
Andrew Chongwe Department of Livestock Development, Provincial Fisheries and Livestock Coordinating Office, Lusaka Province, ZAMBIA.
Clive Simwanza Department of Veterinary Services, Mulungushi House, Lusaka, ZAMBIA
Christine Chiluba Department of Policy Planning and information Department (PPID), Mulungushi House, Lusaka, ZAMBIA
Chisanga Arthur Lusaka Apex Medical University, Lusaka Province, ZAMBIA
Henry Sichone Department of Livestock Development, Mulungushi House, Lusaka, ZAMBIA
Ian Habulembe Department of Fisheries and Livestock Marketing, Mulungushi House, Lusaka, ZAMBIA.
Miyanda Hakantu Department of Policy Planning and information Department (PPID), Mulungushi House, Lusaka, ZAMBIA
Siwale Chisanga Department of Policy Planning and information Department (PPID), Mulungushi House, Lusaka, ZAMBIA
Nkandu Kabibwa Zambia Statistics Agency, Lusaka, ZAMBIA
Herold Musonda Zambia Statistics Agency, Lusaka, ZAMBIA
Masiliso Sooka Zambia Statistics Agency, Lusaka, ZAMBIA
Muuka Godfrey Munkombwe Department of Veterinary Services, Mulungushi House, Lusaka, ZAMBIA
Succeed Mubanga Department of Policy Planning and information Department (PPID), Mulungushi House, Lusaka, ZAMBIA
Mweemba Chijoka Department of Policy Planning and information Department (PPID), Mulungushi House, Lusaka, ZAMBIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.5.12

Keywords:

Sustainable development, Livestock population, Household characteristics, Gender dynamics, Rural livelihoods, Economic opportunities, Livestock survey, Livestock sub-sector, Food security, Agricultural landscape, Regional disparities, Apiculture

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of Zambia's dynamic livestock sub-sector as of April 30, 2022, drawing insights from the 2022 Livestock Survey Report. With 1,801,075 households actively engaged in livestock activities, the sub-sector emerges as a vital component of the country's rural livelihoods. Understanding the interplay of household characteristics and livestock populations is pivotal for crafting sustainable development policies that enhance the well-being of the sub-sector's participants.

Gender dynamics within the livestock sub-sector underscore the central role of men as household heads and primary decision-makers. This necessitates targeted initiatives to empower women, fostering their active involvement and amplifying contributions that lead to improved household prosperity, expanded economic opportunities, and the preservation of indigenous knowledge.

Zambia's diverse livestock population, with a significant presence of 4,698,972 cattle, plays a crucial role in ensuring protein availability, bolstering nutritional security, and contributing to household incomes. Goats, sheep, and pigs also feature prominently, meeting various demands for meat, milk and other essentials. Recognizing the unique contributions of each livestock species allows for tailored strategies to improve their productivity and welfare.

Addressing provincial disparities in livestock production and resource utilization is imperative for achieving sustainable development goals. Provincial variations in agro-ecological conditions, market access, and infrastructure necessitate context-specific interventions. Such approaches can harness provincial strengths, optimize resource utilization, and stimulate value chain development.

Moreover, this study highlights opportunities in honey production and milk output. Apiculture and beekeeping investment can aid biodiversity conservation through pollination services while fostering high-quality honey production. Tailored capacity-building and infrastructure development can address provincial disparities in milk production, benefiting smallholder dairy farmers and the broader dairy industry.

This study underscores the livestock sub-sector's pivotal role in sustainable development, food security, and rural livelihood enhancement in Zambia. By embracing responsible, inclusive strategies and evidence-based insights, policymakers, stakeholders, and development practitioners can optimize the sub-sector's potential. Focusing on household well-being, gender inclusivity, and provincial equity will foster a resilient and thriving livestock sub-sector, benefiting all segments of society and paving the way for a brighter and more sustainable future for Zambia.

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