Extensions of Hermite - Hadamard Inequalities for Semi-P-Functions

Authors

  • Hedayatullah Baheer Department of Higher Mathematics, Faculty of Electromechanic, Kabul Polytechnic University, Kabul, AFGHANISTAN
  • Abdul Wakil Baidar Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Science, Kabul University, Kabul, AFGHANISTAN
  • Noorullah Noori Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Science, Kabul University, Kabul, AFGHANISTAN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.5.5.2

Keywords:

Hermite–Hadamard inequality, semi P-functions, extended Hermite–Hadamard inequality, Hölder’s inequality, power mean inequality, integral inequalities, means

Abstract

In this paper, several extended Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities are established for semi P-functions. By employing the extended Hermite–Hadamard inequality, new integral estimates are derived under the semi P-convexity framework. In addition, Hölder’s inequality and the power mean inequality are applied to obtain further bounds and refinements for the corresponding integral expressions. Some of the obtained results provide extensions and generalizations of existing Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities for semi P-functions. Furthermore, applications of the obtained inequalities to several classical means are presented, illustrating their usefulness in establishing relationships and bounds among different means. The results demonstrate that the semi P-function framework, together with Hölder’s inequality and the power mean inequality, provides a flexible approach for deriving refined integral inequalities and their applications.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] J. Hadamard, Étude sur les propriétés des fonctions entières et en particulier d’une fonction considérée par Riemann, J. Math. Pures Appl. 58 (1893), 171–215.

[2] S. S. Dragomir, J. Pečarić and L. E. Persson, Some inequalities of Hadamard type, Soochow J. Math. 21 (1995), no. 3, 335–341.

[3] M. Kadakal, I. İşcan and H. Kadakal, Semi P-functions and some new related inequalities.

[4] S. S. Dragomir and R. P. Agarwal, Two inequalities for differentiable mappings and applications to special means of real numbers and to trapezoidal formula, Appl. Math. Lett. 11 (1998), no. 5, 91–95.

[5] B.-Y. Xi and F. Qi, Inequalities of Hermite–Hadamard type for differentiable convex functions, J. Funct. Spaces Appl. 2012 (2012), Article ID 980438.

[6] U. S. Kirmaci, Inequalities for differentiable mappings and applications to special means of real numbers and to midpoint formula, Appl. Math. Comput. 147 (2004), no. 1, 137–146.

[7] I. İşcan, New refinements for integral and sum forms of Hölder inequality, J. Inequal. Appl. 2019 (2019), no. 1, 1–11.

[8] M. Kadakal, I. İşcan, H. Kadakal and K. Bekar, On improvements of some integral inequalities, Honam Math. J. 43 (2021), no. 3, 441–452.

[9] C. E. M. Pearce and J. Pečarić, Inequalities for differentiable mappings with application to special means and quadrature formulae, Appl. Math. Lett. 13 (2000), no. 2, 51–55.

[10] S. S. Dragomir and S. Fitzpatrick, The Hadamard inequalities for ss-convex functions in the second sense, Demonstratio Math. 32 (1999), no. 4, 687–696.

[11] S. Numan and I. İşcan, On (s,P)(s,P)-functions and related inequalities, Sigma J. Eng. Nat. Sci. 40 (2022), no. 3, 585–592.

[12] S. Numan and I. İşcan, On exponential type PP-functions, Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. A1 Math. Stat. 70 (2021), no. 1, 497–507.

[13] S. Ozcan, Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities for multiplicatively hh-convex functions, Konuralp J. Math. 8 (2020), no. 1, 158–164.

[14] R.-F. Bai, F. Qi and B.-Y. Xi, Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities for the mm- and (α,m)(α,m)-logarithmically convex functions, Filomat 27 (2013), no. 1, 1–7.

[15] M. Z. Sarikaya, E. Set and M. E. Ozdemir, On new inequalities of Simpson’s type for ss-convex functions, Comput. Math. Appl. 60 (2010), 2191–2199.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-09

How to Cite

Baheer, H., Baidar, A. W., & Noori, N. (2026). Extensions of Hermite - Hadamard Inequalities for Semi-P-Functions. Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 5(5), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.5.5.2

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.