Rural Water Fetching Aid's Ergonomics Design and Evaluation Using a Digital Human Modeling Approach

Authors

  • Praveen Anand Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune, INDIA \ Department of Civil Engineering, Dnyaan Prasad Global University (DPGU), School of Technology and Research, Dr. D. Y. Patil Unitech Society, Pimpri, Maharashtra, Pune, INDIA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-321X
  • Bhavesh Chandra Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering College, Gopalganj, Bihar, INDIA
  • Achal Bhardwaj Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering College, Gopalganj, Bihar, INDIA
  • Raunak Kumar Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering College, West Champaran, Bihar, INDIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.5.4.13

Keywords:

Fetching, water fetching aid, DHM, RULA

Abstract

Water fetching is a day-to-day routine work in the rural parts of India. Generally, rural women are more engaged in water fetching activities. By curtailing the postural stress that rural women experience, this study aims to produce an efficient and durable water fetching aid. Based on the findings, it was clear that rural women's postural loads during water collection were quite significant. In this analysis, BSA analysis and RULA ergonomic method was used to examine postural loads, stresses, forces at joint and moment. New design was proposed to resolve the established posture load, stress and moment which may have been cause of development of recorded WRMSD (Work related muscoskeletal disorder). The latest concept has been tested for RULA (Rapid upper limb analysis) scores and BSA (Biomechanical single action analysis) analysis using automated human computer model in CATIA V5 software. The evaluation of new design shows RULA score, stresses, reaction and moments are low at some modification. The outcome of new design meets ergonomic implications and water fetcher’s requirements.

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Author Biographies

Bhavesh Chandra, Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering College, Gopalganj, Bihar, INDIA

Er. Bhavesh Chandra is currently serving as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Science, Technology and Technical Education at Government Engineering College Gopalganj since October 2022. He completed his B.Tech in Civil Engineering from Muzaffarpur Institute of Technology in 2015 and earned his M.Tech in Structural Engineering from National Institute of Technology Patna in 2018

Achal Bhardwaj, Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering College, Gopalganj, Bihar, INDIA

Mr. Achal Bhardwaj is currently serving as Assistant Professor in Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering College Gopalganj . He pursued his BTech in Civil Engineering from NIT Raipur and Mtech in Geotechnical Engineering from MNNIT Allahabad, Prayagraj. He has about four years of teaching experience.

Raunak Kumar, Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering College, West Champaran, Bihar, INDIA

 Mr. Raunak Kumar is serving as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at Government Engineering College, West Champaran, Bihar. He completed his B.Tech in Civil Engineering from Government Engineering College, Jhalawar, and obtained his M.Tech from National Institute of Technology (NIT) Patna. He is currently pursuing his Ph.D. from NIT Patna with a research focus in the field of Water Resources Engineering. With over 8 years of teaching experience, Mr. Kumar has contributed significantly to engineering education and academic development.

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Published

2026-08-31

How to Cite

Anand, P., Chandra, B., Bhardwaj, A., & Kumar, R. (2026). Rural Water Fetching Aid’s Ergonomics Design and Evaluation Using a Digital Human Modeling Approach. Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 5(4), 108–118. https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.5.4.13

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): August Issue

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Praveen Anand, Bhavesh Chandra, Achal Bhardwaj, Raunak Kumar

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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